2009年呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区1 000名在托儿童体格发育研究.docVIP

2009年呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区1 000名在托儿童体格发育研究[摘要] 目的:了解内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区7岁以下儿童体格发育现状及变化趋势,为7岁以下儿童体格发育评价提供参考数据。方法:2009年7岁以下在托的城镇健康儿童采用分层随机整群抽样方法随机抽取1 000名,按男女分为12个组,测量身高、体重2项指标。结果:2009年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区7岁以下不同年龄组儿童的身高、体重男性均大于女性;2009年与1995年相比身高、体重均有增长。结论:内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区7岁以下儿童体格发育水平较15年前有明显提高。 [关键词] 7岁以下儿童;身高;体重;体格发育 [中图分类号] R195.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1674-4721(2010)03(a)-142-02 Analysis of physical growth of 1 000 cases children of Hulunbeier Hailar District in 2009 ZHANG Xingmin (Maternal and Child Hospital of Hailar District, Inner Mongolia Hulunbeier of Paediatrics,Hulunbeier 021000,China) [Abstract] Objective:To understand the Inner Mongolia Hailar District Hulunbeir physical development of children under 7 years of age status and trends for the physical development of children under the age of 7 to provide reference data for evaluation. Methods: In 2009 under the age of seven towns in the care of healthy children stratified random cluster sampling of 1 000 randomly selected, by men and women were divided into 12 groups, measuring two indicators height and weight. Results:In 2009, Inner Mongolia Hailar District Hulunbeir under the age of seven different age groups of children’s height, weight were greater than men, female; in 2009 compared with 1995 height, weight, growth in both. Conclusion:Hulunbeir City, Inner Mongolia Hailar District, seven children under the age level of physical growth and development over 15 years ago, has improved significantly. [Key words] 7 years of age;Height;Weight;Physical development 儿童体格发育监测是儿童保健的基础工作,不仅反映儿童生长发育趋势和可能影响儿童生长发育的危险因素,还间接反映一个国家和地区的政治、经济、文化发展的情况。儿童个体身高发育水平及速度增减意义不大,但群体发育尤其是幼儿园在托儿童的发育水平和速度增减往往可说明生活环境的重要变化,故对群体儿童体格发育监测不仅可以发现其发育的长期趋势,也可反映一个人群生活条件、健康保健、社会经济水平和卫生标准方面的变化。呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区是我国最高纬度地域之一,寒温带和中温带大陆气象特征明显。年平均气温为-5～2℃。日照时间短,冬季长,儿童户外活动时间也相对短,再加上又是少数民族(蒙古族、鄂温克族、达族等)聚居的地方,饮食习惯和其他地区也不尽相同,所以在该地区开展儿童生长发育趋势的调查、监测意义重大。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 研究对象为2009年呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2~7岁在托的健康儿童,全部为城镇户口,随机抽取1 000名儿童,其中,男528名,女472名。按男女将其划分为6组:1.5～2.0岁组、2.1～3.0岁组、3.