基于测井资料小波多尺度分析的裂缝识别方法.docVIP

 小波多尺度分析的裂缝识别方法 摘要 对裂缝的正确预测、识别是裂缝性储集层勘探开发的关键。本文旨在研究如何应用小波多尺度分析方法，分析对裂缝响应敏感的常规测井资料；提取常规测井信号中反映裂缝发育的敏感信息，据此更迅速、准确的确定裂缝发育层段；根据小波多尺度分析理论，对常规测井信号进行多尺度分析，建立常规测井多尺度分析裂缝识别方法。 本文讨论了最优小波基和小波滤波阈值的选取方法。根据不同小波基的特点，分析了不同的小波基的特性，结合测井信号具有离散性和非平稳性的特点，对比分析了不同小波基的信号重构效果，得出了sym8小波基的信号重构效果最好的结论，总结出了测井多尺度分析的最优小波基选取方法。根据小波多尺度滤波理论，结合测井信号的特点和去噪准则，通过分析讨论各种阈值选取的方法和软、硬阈值处理的差别，得出了matlab四种不同阈值选取规则下对应的滤波处理数据与原数据的误差统计。确定Rigorous SURE的软阈值处理方法为常规测井信号的最佳的小波滤波方法，实现了常规测井信号的matlab滤波算法。 本文还应用小波多尺度分析方法分析了若干井段的AC、GR、ILD、ILM等测井资料，并结合其他常规测井曲线识别出裂缝发育层段；将多尺度分析结论与成像测井等资料进行对比，验证了多尺度分析方法识别裂缝的有效性。总结了裂缝的多尺度分析与常规测井响应特征。 通过多尺度分析后，在合适的尺度上重构测井信号，能够突出反映裂缝发育的敏感信息。多尺度分析方法能充分利用常规测井资料并直观有效地识别裂缝。 关键词：常规测井 裂缝识别 多尺度分析 小波变换  Logging Identification of Fractures Using Method of Wavelet Multi-scale Analysis ABSTRACT Fracture prediction and identification is the key to the exploration of fractured reservoir. The keynote of this article is how to apply wavelet multi-scale method to analyze conventional well logging data that response sensitively on the fracture, extract the sensitive information that reflects the development of fracture from the conventional well logging signals ,to determine the fracture developing intervals more quickly and exactly; According to the wavelet multi-scale analysis theory, use multi-scale analysis for conventional well logging signals, and establish multi-scale analysis of conventional well logging signals. This article discusses the way to choose the best wavelet, and the best threshold for wavelet filtering, According to the different wavelet characteristic, analyze the different wavelet characteristic；considering that logging signals are discrete and non-stable, analyze signal reconstructions of different wavelet contrastively ,and come to the conclusion that sym8 has the best signal reconstruction. sum up the method of selecting the best wavelet for logging multis-cale analysis. According to the Wavelet Multi-scale filtering theory, discuss each kind of threshold selection, considering well log