夏季东部海区经向热力差异对中国陆地气候变化地影响.pdf

夏季东部海区经向热力差异对中国陆地气候变化地影响.pdf

夏季东部海区经向热力差异对中国陆地气候变化的影响 temperature will be lower in the year when MTD is stronger. That’s because there is anomaly northeast wind over the Yellow Sea, which weaken the summer monsoon over China Southeast. And at the same time, the west pacific sub-tropical high is weaker. The enhancement of MTD in summer will weaken the southwest summer monsoon in South China and decreased the water vapor and heat transport to the East, decreased the transport to the high latitude from South China Sea. The SST sensitive test and ideal test to the East China Coast found that there exits anomaly northeast wind over Yangtze River Estuary. That because there is strong SST gradient from south area to north area, and there will be updraft in the south area and downdraft in the north area. And According to the Dyne principle of compensation, there will be northerly wind at this time, which will change into northeast wind under the effect of Coriolis force. Keywords: meridional thermal difference; sub-synoptic scale system; water vapor transport; temperature anomaly of Nan Jing; climate change of China’s Land III 夏季东部海区经向热力差异对中国陆地气候变化的影响 1 前言 1.1. 研究的目的及意义 我国海域辽阔,位于我国东部的黄、东海是世界上最大的大陆架海之一,面 积约为125万平方公里,是我国主要的近海海域。黄海和东海不仅是我国海上运 输的主要通道,而且也是我国捕鱼业和海上石油勘探的重要场所,在国民经济中 起了很重要的作用。随着我国经济,尤其是海洋经济的迅速发展,对海洋天气气 候事件的预报提出越来越高的要求,因此,系统地研究黄海和东海的海气相互作 [1] 用的特征及其对天气气候的影响具有十分重要的现实意义 。 我国陆地的地形、地貌非常复杂,东部是东亚季风区,亚洲季风从孟加拉湾, 南海和热带西太平洋给我国东部带来大量水汽,是典型的季风降水区。我国东部 的水汽输送与东亚夏季风进退有关,陆渝蓉和高国栋的研究表明东亚地区,特别 是我国东部,季风所输送的水汽在区域水分平衡起着重要作用。东亚季风区与南 亚季风区夏季水汽输送特征的差别,黄荣辉等研究指出东亚季风区夏季水汽输送 特征明显不同于南亚季风区的水汽输送特征:东亚季风区夏季经向水汽输送分量 [2] 很大,而南亚季风区夏季水汽输送以纬向输送为主 。Zhang 等(2001)长

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