过去分词做定语和表语上课.pptVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做表语、定语 1. 过去分词知多少 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的观众 terrified /astonished people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a broken vase a closed door the tired audience 2. 摸底测验 The painter looked so______ (tire) after working for a whole day. I was_____________ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums. His wound became________ (infect) with a new virus. 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语,其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。 　　 总的来说，充当前置修饰语的过去分词通常来自及物动词，带有被动意义和完成意义，如：　　 a broken cup 一只打破的杯子（被动）　　 the risen sun 已升起的太阳（完成）　　 the fallen leaves 落叶（在地上）　　 spoken English 口语 动词ing做前置定语，表示动作的主动意义和正在进行。 Falling leaves Fallen leaves Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people/ I’m tired Tiring film 面目狰狞的男子 感到惊恐的嗓音 吃惊的表情 正在飘的落叶 已经落在地上的落叶 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 the frightening man the frightened voice a surprised look Hearing the news, we felt very surprised.?? 听到 那个消息，我们感到很惊讶The news is very surprising.?? 这个消息很令人惊讶。They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。??? be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned with be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事 对…感兴趣（习惯） 对…感兴趣（一次性） 担心… 关心… 专注于… 被打败的敌人 一个叫Bill的男孩 打碎的窗户/玻璃 * * * tired disappointed excited infected 过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 1.前置定语 位置 被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人) are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning