我国农产品对外贸易发展结构及其战略调整.PDFVIP

2015 年第12期 改革与战略 NO. 12,2015 第31 卷（总第268 期） REFORMATION STRATEGY （Cumulatively,NO.268 ） 2015.12.045 我国农产品对外贸易发展结构及其战略调整 申秀清 （内蒙古财经大学商务学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070） [摘要] 我国农产品对外贸易存在明显的逆差趋势，国际竞争力与国内农业支持政策不强，对外贸易面临着复杂国际贸易环 境和壁垒等问题。根据这一现状与问题，我国应通过对农业生产结构的积极调整，大力发展优势农产品；促进关税保护手段和 改革配额制度的完善，合理利用非关税手段；不断健全农产品质量安全体系，提供全面信息服务及渠道给农产品出口；加大农 产品对外贸易支持力度，促进补贴政策优化。 [关键词] 农产品对外贸易；结构变迁；问题；战略调整 [中图分类号] F752.62 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1002-736X(2015)12-0193-04 DevelopmentStructureofAgriculturalProductForeignTradeofChinaandItsStrategies Shen Xiuqing (Business College, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Huhehaote, Neimenggu 010070) Abstract:Chinese agricultural product foreign trade has obvious deficit trend, its international competitiveness and domestic agricultural support policy is not strong, foreign trade is faced with problems such as complex environment and international trade barriers. According to the current situation and problems, China should through positive adjustment of the structure of agricultural production to develop the advantage of agricultural products; promote tariff protection means and reform of quota system, use rational nontariff policies; continuously improve the agricultural product quality security system, provide comprehensive information services and channels for the export of agricultural products; increase the support of foreign trade of agricultural products, promote the subsidy policy optimization. Keywords:agricultural product foreign trade; structure change; problem; strategy 改革开放以来，我国农产品对外贸 产品对外贸易由之前的出口大于进口开 农产品对外贸易发展结构及其呈现出的 易取得了巨大的发展成就，农产品国际 始向进口大于出口结构转变，此后我国 问题，在此基础上对农产品对外贸易发 贸易总额不