a preliminary environmental assessment for the preservation and restoration of fujian hakka tulou complexes初步的保护和恢复环境评估福建客家土楼复合物.pdfVIP

下载本文档

6
0
约5.18万字
约 15页
2017-09-05 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

a preliminary environmental assessment for the preservation and restoration of fujian hakka tulou complexes初步的保护和恢复环境评估福建客家土楼复合物.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

a preliminary environmental assessment for the preservation and restoration of fujian hakka tulou complexes初步的保护和恢复环境评估福建客家土楼复合物

Sustainability 2012, 4, 2803-2817; doi:10.3390/su4112803 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 /journal/sustainability Article A Preliminary Environmental Assessment for the Preservation and Restoration of Fujian Hakka Tulou Complexes Minoru Ueda Architect, MU Design Inc, 1-2-13 Nakamura, Nerima-ku, Tokyo 176-0024, Japan; E-Mail: mu@ Received: 26 July 2012; in revised form: 2 October 2012 / Accepted: 9 October 2012 / Published: 24 October 2012 Abstract: In 2007 and 2009, research trips were taken, mainly in the Fujian province of China, to investigate the construction materials, methods, structures and floor plans of Hakka Tulou. Researchers lived in several Tulou, interviewed residents and experienced traditional Hakka lifestyle. Typically, Tulou are located in remote regions at relatively high elevations in climatic conditions characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and with high incidents of typhoons and earthquakes. The extent of damage and level of preservation were examined with respect to the age of many of these structures, the relatively harsh environment, and changing demographics in the region. The majority of occupants are now elderly. They maintain a traditional and efficient lifestyle utilizing minimum electricity, water, and energy. This study discusses the findings from these two field trips and assesses environmental load and sustainability within the context of current enviro