a review of the properties and cvd synthesis of coiled carbon nanotubes审查的属性和cvd螺旋碳纳米管的合成.pdfVIP

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a review of the properties and cvd synthesis of coiled carbon nanotubes审查的属性和cvd螺旋碳纳米管的合成.pdf

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a review of the properties and cvd synthesis of coiled carbon nanotubes审查的属性和cvd螺旋碳纳米管的合成

Materials 2010, 3, 2618-2642; doi:10.3390/ma3042618 OPEN ACCESS materials ISSN 1996-1944 /journal/materials Review A Review of the Properties and CVD Synthesis of Coiled Carbon Nanotubes Dóra Fejes and Klára Hernádi * Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B. tér 1., Szeged, H-6720, Hungary; E-Mail: fejesd@chem.u-szeged.hu (D.F.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: hernadi@chem.u-szeged.hu; Tel.: +36 62 544 626 Fax: +36 62 544 619. Received: 1 March 2010; in revised form: 1 April 2010 / Accepted: 7 April 2010 / Published: 12 April 2010 Abstract: The CVD route for carbon nanotube production has become a popular method to make large amounts of multiwall carbon nanotubes. The structure, morphology and size of carbon materials depend critically on the catalyst preparation and deposition conditions. According to current knowledge, CVD method is the only process which can produce carbon nanocoils. These nanocoils are perfect candidates for nanotechnology applications. One might indeed hope that these coils would have the extraordinary stiffness displayed by straight nanotubes. Based on theoretical studies, regular coiled nanotubes exhibit exceptional mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties due to the combination of their peculiar helical morphology and the fascinating properties of nanotubes. In spite of its technological