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a sustainable energy scenario for the united states year 2050可持续能源的情况下对美国2050年
Sustainability 2010, 2, 3650-3680; doi:10.3390/su2123650
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Article
A Sustainable Energy Scenario for the United States: Year 2050
Bruce Tonn *, Paul Frymier, Jared Graves and Jessa Meyers
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916, USA; E-Mails: pdf@ (P.F.);
jgrave15@ (J.G.); jmeyers3@ (J.M.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: btonn@.
Received: 14 September 2010; in revised form: 28 October 2010 / Accepted: 18 November /
Published: 26 November 2010
Abstract: This paper presents a scenario depicting life in the United States in the year
2050. The scenario is designed to achieve energy sustainability: fossil fuels and corn
ethanol have been replaced by other sustainable and inexhaustible energy sources. The
scenario describes the disappearance of the suburbs, replaced by a mix of high density
urban centers and low density eco-communities. A suite of advanced technologies and
significant social changes underpin the scenario. Analysis of the energy implications
inherent in the scenario suggest that total US energy consumption would be around
100 quads in 2050, approximately the same as in the year 2010 despite a forecasted
population increase of 130 million.
Keywords: sustainable energy systems; national energy
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