小升初行程问题（Small rise initial stroke problem）.docVIP

小升初行程问题（Small rise initial stroke problem） Small rise initial stroke problem Topic 1. Simple encounters and problems [1] (province, Tianhe 2010 entrance examination questions): a fast train and a train from both a and B in opposite direction, at 50 km per hour, express faster than the local 20%, after 2.5 hours, the two vehicles meet, is a and B are many kilometers? Solution: The speed of the express train is =50 * (1+20%) =60 km / h The distance to meet = (50+60) * 2.5=275 (km) * [1] to practice a and B two A and B respectively from the two places at the same time, if two people to walk 26 minutes to catch a B; if two people meet each other halfway, 6 minutes can be met, and the known B line of 50 meters per minute, B for A, the distance between the two places. Graphic method: A AC walk time is 6 minutes, a AD walk time is 26 minutes, so the time of walking CD is 20 minutes The BC runs for 6 minutes and BD for 26 minutes, so the CD walk takes 32 minutes Known B speed, so CD=50 * 32=1600=V * * 20, so V a. =80 M. / min. So AB=6 x (50+80) =780 (m) Equation method: A speed of X meters per minute (x-50) * 26= (x+50) * 6 X=80 (M / min) So the distance between the two places = (80-50) * 26=780 (meters) [2] a car from a to B runs 30 kilometers an hour, and then return to the original way, if you want to return the average speed of 40 km, the return per hour driving (km). Solution: when returning, should travel x kilometers per hour, the distance between a and B is 1 (1+1) -- -- -- -- =40 (1 / 30) + (1 / x) So x=60 km / h * [2] now practice turtle rabbit race, they at the same time, from the starting point, the tortoise before half the distance speed is 4m/s, run after the halfway speed is 6m/s, half the time before the rabbit speed is 4m/s, after half the speed of time is 6m/s, who is the first to ask the end point? Average speed of the tortoise: assume the whole course is 12+12=24, So the average velocity (=24 / 12 / 4+12 / 6) =24 / 5=24/5 (M / s) The average speed of the