2014高考英语【牛津·江苏专用】全程复习方略配套课件：必修3 Unit1 The world of our senses.ppt

【高考链接】 (2012·天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to _________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。open打开；narrow缩小，使变窄；widen变宽；leave留下。根据句意选B。 4. approach vt. 靠近，接近; 着手处理 n. 靠近; 方法; 路径 ①As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. 接近那座城镇的时候, 首先看到的就是教堂。 ②We could see the train approaching in the distance. 我们能看到火车正从远处驶来。 ③I’m not sure how to approach the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 ④Since our research so far has not found any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different _________ __ it. 既然我们到目前为止还没有找到这个问题的答案，我们需要采用不同的方法。 【点津】approach与介词 to搭配，表示“……的方法，通向……的道路”。 approach to 【高考链接】 (2010·上海高考) __________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 【解析】选A。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。approach与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且与动作saw几乎同时发生，故选A。由于approach与 we是主动关系，故排除B、D两项，而to approach表示目的，“为了接近”，与后句相矛盾，故排除C项。 【想一想】还有哪些名词常与介词to 搭配？试举例说明。 【参考答案】 entrance, key, answer, reply, solution, access, barrier, introduction, respond, reaction等。例如： ①This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。 ②The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease. 这些山对于疾病的传播起到天然屏障的作用。 5. relief n. 轻松，宽慰 (1)in relief 松了口气 much to one’s relief to one’s great relief It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的 (2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解 relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的(负担﹑责任) 使某人大松口气 ①I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。 ②It was such a relief to hear that she was found safe and well. 听说她安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。 ③The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。 ④___ ___ _____ _____/______ __ ___ _____, I was on time to catch the last train at the last mi