订正版 直接引语间接引语讲解练.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语讲练 备课：北师大贵阳附中 徐通福 一、概念 1、直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________ ，直 接引语通常都用____________括起来。 2、用自己的话把别人的话讲述出来，叫 _______。 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 直接引语 间接引语 引号“ ” 宾语从句 二、引导词的选用 (5点) 1、当直接引语是陈述句时,变为间接引语时用引导词that引导宾语从句，that 可以省略。 例：He said,I hope you can help me. He said (that) he hoped we could help him. 2、当直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语时用引导词if或whether引导宾语从句。 例：He asked,Does anybody know the anwser? He asked if / whether someone knew the anwser. 3、当直接引语是选择疑问句时,变为间接引语时用引导词whether引导宾语从句。 例：He asked me,Do you like tea or coffee ? He asked me whether I liked tea or coffee. 4、当直接引语是特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语时用疑问句来充当引导词来引导宾语从句。 例：He asked me,How do you study English well ? He asked me how I studied English well. 三、语序的变化 1、把直接引语变为间接引语时，从句部分要变为陈述语序。 例: He asked us,Where are you going this Sunday? He asked us where we were going that Sunday. 5、当直接引语是祈使句句时,变为间接引语时用ask/tell/order/warn sb. to do sth.结构进行转换（肯）；ask/tell/order/warn sb. not to(never) do sth.结构进行转换（否）。 例：My mom said to me,Get up quickly! My mom asked me to get up quickly. 例：My teacher said to me,Dont be late again! My teacher told me not to(never) be late again. 四、人称的变化 1、当引号内的人称是第一人称时，变为间接引语后，引号内的人称要与主句主语的人称保持一致。 例：He said, I like basketball. He said (that) he liked basketball. 2、当引号内的人称是第二人称时，变为间接引语后，引号内的人称要与主句宾语的人称保持一致。 例：He said to lily, You must study hard. He said to Lily that she had to study hard. 3、当引号内的人称是第三人称时，变为间接引语后，引号内的人称不变。 例：He told me, They want to help him. He told me that they wanted to help him. 五、时态的变化 1、当主句为一般现在时态时，变为间接引语时，引号内的时态保持不变。 例：She says, I like dancing a lot. She says that she likes dancing a lot. 2、当主句为一般过去时态时，变为间接引语时，引号内的时态变化如下表。(见课本100页) 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 注:直接引 语表客观 真理时,时 态不变。 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that we