home-made sponge mattress on pressure ulcer prevention and treatment in the application of（自制的海绵床垫压力溃疡的预防和治疗中的应用）.docVIP

Home-made sponge mattress on pressure ulcer prevention and treatment in the application of [Abstract] pressure ulcer care and prevention and control has been a major problem, to improve pressure ulcer prevention and treatment results, in our hospital from May 2005 - Since May 2011, made sponge mattress and applied to the prevention and treatment of pressure sores , and achieved satisfactory results. homemade foam mattress with a comfortable and strong, supporting high, support of good, obedient, good, easy to clean and disinfect, affordable, etc., worthy of promotion. [Keywords] foam mattress, pressure sores, the application Pressure sores, also known as bedsores, pressure is due to local tissue for a long time, blood circulation disorders, local sustained ischemia, hypoxia, malnutrition caused the soft tissue ulceration and necrosis. The elderly, coma, thin person, obesity, paralysis who, edema, incontinence, etc are at high risk of pressure ulcer. pressure ulcer prevention and treatment has been nursing a major problem, to improve pressure ulcer prevention and treatment results, in our hospital from May 2005 to 2011 Since May, home-made foam mattresses and applied to the prevention and treatment of pressure sores, and achieved satisfactory results. are reported as follows: Clinical data Application of 139 cases, including pressure ulcers in patients outside the hospital into 114 cases of skin application of high-risk assessment form risk score ≤ 16 points in 25 patients; male 71 cases, female 68 cases, aged 26 years old 103 years old, average age 57 years, stroke in 54 cases, lower extremity fractures in 17 cases, 14 cases of advanced cancer, diabetes, 14 cases, AECOPD9 cases, severe brain injury in 8 cases of paraplegia in 6 cases, 3 cases of heart failure, renal failure in 3 cases, the other 11 cases, the most number of days hospitalized long 207 days, the shortest 2 days, the average length of stay 21 days. 2 Methods 2.1 homemade foam ma