人工智能：一种现代方法 第一章Introduction.pdfVIP

ch01 Introduction What is AI (Artificial Intelligence) The Foundation of AI (self-study) The History of AI The State of Art 1 AI动态 早期BigDog 最新BigDog 人形机器人Atlas 最新人形机器人Atlas Computer developing trend: become more and more intelligent Deepblue Garry Kasparov Computer developing trend: become more and more intelligent  谷歌旗下Deep MInd创始人宣布了谷歌在 人工智能领域取得重要进展：开发出一款能 够在围棋中击败职业选手的程序—— AlphaGo ，《Nature》杂志也以封面论文 的形式， 介绍了AlphaGo击败欧洲围棋冠 军樊麾，并将在 3 月和世界冠军李世乭对 战。 Computer developing trend: become more and more intelligent 其他… Search engines Science Medicine/ Diagnosis Appliances What is AI? AI: still no unified, strict definition  2 parts of AI’s definition  A- build a computing process  I- what is intelligence? what is the nature of intelligence? AI: still no unified, strict definition  Characteristic of intelligence  Variety of intelligence  Analytical intelligence  Creative intelligence  Communicative intelligence  Physical intelligence  Intelligence is relative  Gain intelligence from training What is AI?  The science of making machines that: Think humanly Think rationally Act humanly Act rationally Act humanly Think humanly Think rationally Act humanly Act rationally  “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people.” (Kurzweil, 1990)  AI Methodology: Take a task at which people