基于随机前沿分析的不同粮食生产规模农户生产技术-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(15):42-49 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 基于随机前沿分析的不同粮食生产规模农户 生产技术效率差异及影响因素分析 ——以陕西关中农户为例 肖 芸，赵敏娟 （西北农林科技大学经济管理学院，陕西杨凌712100） 摘 要：为研究陕西关中地区粮食种植农户的粮食生产技术效率和种植规模之间的关系，以陕西省关中 地区高陵县、泾阳县、岐山县3 个地区农户为研究对象，运用随机前沿分析方法测算生产技术效率，并对 外生影响因素变量进行Tobit 回归分析。结果表明：中等经营规模农户生产效率高于小规模农户和较大 规模的农户；在影响因素中，劳动力年龄、农户家庭非农收入、农业与非农收入比例、农户播种面积、粮地 租出比例、规模这些因素均对粮食生产技术效率有显著影响，而劳动力受教育年限和土地租出率均对生 产技术效率无显著影响。因此，从生产技术效率较高的角度来看，陕西关中地区粮食种植应该以中规模 为主，通过对不同影响因素的调节，可以提高农户的生产技术效率，进而有效率的提高粮食产量。 关键词：随机前沿生产函数；技术效率；不同规模农户 中图分类号：F327 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0186 Technical Efficiency of Different Farmer Sizes Based on Stochastic Frontier Production Function and Its Influencing Factors ——An Investigation Based on Shaanxi Xiao Yun, Zhao Minjuan (CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,NorthwestSci-TechUniversityofAgricultureandForestry, Yang Ling Shaanxi 712100) Abstract: The aims were to study the relationship between the farmers ’production technical efficiency and the scale of planting. This paper took the farmers in Gaoling Country, Jingyang Country, Qishan Country as a research object and used Translog Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model to measure the farmer ’s technical efficiency. Then, this paper made a Tobit regression analysis on exogenous variable that affect technical efficiency. The results showed that medium scale of farmers ’production efficiency was higher than the small-scale farmers and a large-scale farmers, under the existing technology conditions, the farmer ’s technical efficiency had a bigger promotion space. In the influence factors, labor age