computing genetic evaluations through application of generalized least squares to an animal model通过应用广义最小二乘法计算遗传评估动物模型.pdfVIP
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computing genetic evaluations through application of generalized least squares to an animal model通过应用广义最小二乘法计算遗传评估动物模型
Computing genetic evaluations through application
of least to an animal model
generalized squares
G.F.S. HUDSON
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Maryland,
College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A.
Summary
The animal model for performance data is rewritten in the form of a fixed model with
uncorrelated residuals. This transformation allows the use of computationally efficient methods for
solving generalized least squares problems to obtain best linear unbiased predictions of breeding
values. Application of a specific algorithm to the transformed model is described and compared
with more traditional approach of obtaining solutions to the mixed model equations through an
iterative The new have merit for recursive of values
process. approach may prediction breeding
from sequentially collected data.
Key words : Animal model, QR algorithm, best linear unbiased prediction.
Résumé
Calcul des valeurs génétiques par application des moindres carrés
généralisés à un modèle animal
Le modèle statistique d’interprétation des données de contrôle de performances est réécrit
sous la forme d’un modèle à effets fixés, avec des résidus non corrélés. Cette transformation
permet d’utiliser des méthodes de résolution des problèmes de moindres carrés généralisés,
efficaces sur le plan calculatoire, pour obtenir les meilleures’ prédictions linéaires sans biais des
valeurs génétiques. L’application d’un algorithme spécifique au modèle transformé est décrite et
à
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