前列腺增生的诊疗常规（Diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia）.docVIP

前列腺增生的诊疗常规（Diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia） Fourth routine diagnosis and treatment of prostatic hyperplasia [collection of medical history] 1. frequent urination: is the initial symptoms of prostate hyperplasia patients, especially night urine increased significantly, with the progress of the disease may be accompanied by urgency, and even urgent incontinence. 2. lower urinary tract obstruction: urine waiting, micturition arduous, uric line attenuate, short range, interrupted urination, urination time prolonged, the final drop, urination, urinary retention or overflow incontinence etc.. 3. urinary tract infection: infection, frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, dysuria symptoms may also occur hematuria or microscopic hematuria. 4. hematuria: microscopically or gross hematuria, can be painless whole range of gross hematuria. 5., with bladder stones, symptoms significantly increased, may be accompanied by interruption of urination. 6., long-term dysuria can cause ureteral urine reflux, late may appear double hydronephrosis and chronic renal insufficiency symptoms, such as double lower limbs edema, appetite drop, nausea, vomiting, anemia and so on. The 7. part with a long-term increase in abdominal pressure may be associated with urination, inguinal hernia, prolapse and hemorrhoids. 8. is there a serious case of heart lung disease?. Whether patients with diabetes, cerebral infarction, Parkinsons disease and spinal diseases such as central or peripheral nervous system diseases. [physical examination] 1., the general examination should pay attention to whether hypertension, hemiplegia, conscious action and joint activity and bladder area mass; 2. digital rectal examination: anal sphincter tension is normal to palpation in patients with prostate or bladder emptying after catheterization, central sulcus of the prostate is shallow or disappeared, the size of the prostate of degree I and II, III, IV degree description; texture is divided into soft an