喷涂工艺过程（Spraying process）.docVIP

喷涂工艺过程（Spraying process） 1 surface pretreatment In order to make the coating and the substrate material is a good combination of the substrate, the surface must be clean and rough, many methods of purification and coarse surface, methods should be selected according to the design requirements of the coating and substrate material, shape, thickness, surface condition and original construction conditions and purification to remove all dirt the surface of the workpiece, such as scale, grease, paint and other materials, the key is to remove the surface of the workpiece and the infiltration method, oil purification, solvent cleaning, steam cleaning, alkali washing and heating degreasing, roughening treatment is to increase the contact surface between the coating and the substrate, increased the coating and the substrate mechanical bite force, so that the surface of purified and treated more activation, in order to improve the bonding strength of the coating and the substrate, and the substrate surface roughening also change the coating The residual stress distribution, method of rough treatment is beneficial to improve the bonding strength of the coating, the blasting, mechanical processing methods (such as threading, knurling, electrospark etc.). Sand blasting is the most commonly used roughening method. The commonly used sand blasting media are alumina, silicon carbide and chilled cast iron. When blasting sand, the kinds and sizes of sand blasting media and the size of wind pressure during blasting must be rationally chosen according to the hardness of the material, the shape and size of the workpiece, etc.. For all kinds of metal matrix, the recommended sand size of about 16 - 60 sand, sand blasting for fasteners and heavy parts, sandblasting pressure of 0, 5 - 0, 7Mpa, the thin workpiece is easy to deform blasting pressure of 0, 3 - 0, 4Mpa. Of particular note is that the compressed air used for sandblasting must be water free and oil free, otherwise it will seriousl