动词不定式的用法（the infinitive）.docVIP

动词不定式的用法（the infinitive） the infinitive 1. infinitive definition: from prototype to + verb form. Infinitive is a kind of infinitive verb. Rather than finite verbs, those verbs that cannot act as predicates in a sentence can be divided into infinitive, gerund, present participle and past participle. 2. uses: Cannot be used as predicate in a sentence. It has the nature of a verb and itself can take an object and an adverbial. [infinitive] 1. definition: Verb + infinitive 2. uses: A verb infinitive can make any sentence element in a sentence. The passive form of a verb infinitive, in addition to the general form, has its perfective and progressive forms. [verb infinitive tense, voice] A verb infinitive can do all of the above elements, but it is a verb after all, so it has the attributes of a verb The infinitive phrase and can also have their own object and adverbial infinitive, although not directly on the surface of the subject in grammar, but its meaning is action, this action must be issued by the users. This causative verb, which we call a logical subject, is as follows: Active passive form General (not), to, make (not), to, be, made (not), to, have, made (not), to, have, been, made Making (not) to be Making (not) to have been (1) voice If the logical subject of the infinitive is the receiver of the action represented by the infinitive, the infinitive is usually in the passive voice. Such as: Its, a, great, honour, to, be, invited, to, Marys, birthday, party. (infinitive as subject) It, was, impossible, for, lost, time, to, be, made, up. (infinitive as subject) I, wish, to, be, sent, to, work, in, the, country. (infinitive as object) Can, you, tell, me, which, is, the, car, to, be, repaired, etc. He, went, to, the, hospital, to, be, examined. (infinitive as adverbial) In the There be structure, the infinitive that modifies the subject can be either passive or active. Such as: There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of). But sometimes the two