古代汉语句子成分（Sentence elements in ancient Chinese）.docVIP

古代汉语句子成分（Sentence elements in ancient Chinese） Sentence elements in ancient Chinese Sentence features The ancient Chinese sentences, 1 sentences is a sentence sentence classification obtained according to the nature of the predicate, the so-called judgment sentence is generally a noun or a noun phrase as the predicate of the sentence, judge the attribute of things, what is the one thing or not what. 2, the ancient Chinese judgment sentence and modern Chinese are different, generally do not judge the verb yes, and in the predicate after adding the modal word also to help judge. 3, the ancient Chinese judgment sentence in several forms: 1) master + + +, such as: Wang industry also. 2) Lord + man + + +, such as Chen winner, Yangcheng man, too. 3) + + predicate, such as: warfare weapon. 4) the Lord + Wei, such as: soldier, weapon. 5) subject + predicate + side + (also) such as: Shenfeimushi, this is Gefu long sword back, the sincere critical juncture also. 6) Lord + + + Bing, for example: Yu is Bo.. 4, some predicate sentences and subject predicate language do not form logical relation in judgment, but: 1) table metaphor. Such as: the eagle, the ship; then, the water. 2) table causality. Such as: jingwa language can not Yu Hai, due to the deficiency; the summer insects can not Yu Bing, Benedict in it. Expression of passive meaning, 1 active sentence: subject predicate verb is expressed by the issue of action, namely the agent, as I read. 2, the passive sentence is expressed by the predicate verb: principal action taker, namely the patient, as it broke. 3, the types of passive sentences in ancient Chinese: (1) Yu (Lai).. Verb + to + agent such as: the king of Chu in the confusion in the outside to bully Zhang Yi Zheng Xius. The omission of in word, verb + agent. Such as: a tree without Yao axe, harmless. Yu is often used in the compound sentences of active and passive contrast. Such as: headworker rule, labor who rule the people. (2) yes. + agent + verb. Such as: (my son