介词以及固定搭配（Prepositions and regular collocations）.doc

介词以及固定搭配（Prepositions and regular collocations） 介词的固定搭配 1. at be good at 精通于 be annoyed at 对 烦恼. be angry at 对 发怒 (事). (i) aim at 瞄准 laugh at 而发笑 因. stare at 盯着看, 凝视 at the best 充其量 at first 开始 at large 自由地 at least 至少, 起码 at least one 最后, 终于 at once 立即, 马上 at present 现在 休息 静止不动 at rest. at times 间或, 有时 he was angry at his brothers remark. 他对他兄弟的批评很恼火. i dont know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes. 我不认识他, 但是他盯了我足有十分钟. the foreign countries attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful. 外国试图对这个港口实施封锁, 但没有成功. i know i am at fault. 我知道我错了. the escaped prisoner is still at large. 那逃犯仍逍遥法外. he is at present away on his holidays. 他现在到外地度假去了. 2. about the 小心. how about 对 讲究. careless about 粗心 怀疑 doubtful about 对. sure about 肯定 concerned about 担心 a complaint about 抱怨, 叫屈 bring about 导致, 引起 care about 关心, 介意 leave about 乱放, 乱扔 he is 大惊小怪 anxious about 担心, 想念 例如. how did it come about? 那事是怎样发生的? she is crazy about pop music. 她对流行音乐着了迷. english people are always making complaints about the weather. 英国人老是埋怨天气不好. he is enthusiastic about the music of brahams. 他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲. harry likes eating very much but he isnt very particular about the food he eats. 哈里很爱吃, 但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究. 3. against fight against 反对 immune against 免除. vote against 投票反对 protect... against 保护 免受. stand against 反对, 经受住 an accusation against 控制, 谴责 a prejudice against 偏见, 万岁 guard against 防护 protest against 反对, 抗议 the 起来反抗. run against 对. 不利, 违反 strive for 斗争 和. a defence against 防护, 保卫 a protest against 抗议, 反对 例如. i protest against their criticism. 我对他们的批评提出抗议. he made a false accusation against his boss. 他诬告上司. those clothes dont give you much protection against the cold. 那些衣服不能使你御寒. he should guard against passing on disease to his family. 他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人. 4. by abide by 遵守 by 拉住 sweater. 弄错 失误 by mistake. by virtue of 靠, 由于 by means of 使用 by aid of 借助于 by way of 经由 by force 以武力, 强迫地 联姻而产生的 by marriage. 例如. he is by nature a kind, Generous fellow. He is a kind and generous man. They, sent,