增益（gain）.docVIP

增益（gain） A voltage gain represents the amplification capability of an amplifying circuit to an input signal. The expression used is a decibel representation, defined as: Gu = 20lg (Uo/Ui) = 20lgAu The unit of gain is decibel, expressed in symbolic dB. The use of DB expressed amplification capability amplifier has the following advantages: 1. using the DB method, the digital calculation into small numbers, such as magnification of a Au amplifier = 10000 DB times, expressed as Gu = 80dB. 2., the use of decibel notation, you can use the logarithmic characteristics of multiplication into addition, and division into subtraction, greatly simplifies the calculation of multi-stage amplifier. 3., using the decibel representation, you can intuitively show the changes in the situation of the gain. For example, amplifier voltage gain = 1, the gain in decibels is 0; when the amplifier voltage gain of 1, the gain in decibels is a positive number; when the amplifier voltage gain of 1, the gain in decibels is a negative number. The decibel representation is also widely used in various electronic and electrical performance indicators, such as radio, television, mobile phones, wireless data transmission systems, sensitivity and selectivity, etc.. The signal-to-noise ratio and environmental noise of various measuring instruments are also expressed in decibels. It is a widely used unit in practical engineering. 1dBm=30+10lgP (P: watts) First, DB is a pure counting unit: dB = 10lgX. The meaning of dB is simply a brief representation of the number of large (followed by a long string of 0) or very small (in front of a long string of 0). Such as: X=1000000000000000 (how many?) =10lgX=150dB X=0.000000000000001=10logX=150 dB DBm defines miliwatt. 0 dBm=10lg1mw; DBw defines watt. 0 dBw = 10log1, W = 10log1000, Mw = 30, dBm. The DB always defines power units by default, with 10lg as the gauge. Of course, in some cases signal power (Amplitude) can be used to describe the work and power, and thi