室内人机工程学10（Interior ergonomics 10）.docVIP

室内人机工程学10（Interior ergonomics 10） This article is contributed by the little emperor 1000 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. (2)可防止座椅滑动和翻到.椅脚应设计 5 个,平分在直径为 40°45cm 的圆周上. (3)给人留有足够的活动空间.需要经常站起的座椅应采用小脚轮. (4)应保证腿的活动空间,以减轻腿的疲劳. (5)坐面应为 40—45cm 宽,38～42cm 长,坐面中部稍微下凹,前缘呈弧曲面,坐面后 倾 4°～6°. (6)坐面的材料应透气而且不打滑(例如毛料);以增加坐面的舒服感. 多用途椅子:Grandjean 等要求 50 名男,女被试对象进行试验的 12 种不同设计的多用 途椅子对身体上的 11 个部分的舒适进行评价.此外,每个被试者还对每两只椅子进行成对 比较,求出其总的舒适评分.其中两只最受人喜欢的椅子,并附有根据全部 Data analysis and design recommendations and suggestions are also included in the laying of foam rubber 2 ~ 4cm thick in the seat. The rest and reading chair: design features as resting and reading chair and chair of course activities are obviously different by.Grandjean et al, a study had been conducted. In this study they the use of a sitting machine, so as to draw the subjects for a variety of seat design comfortable judgment. Features of the sitting machine is to regulate any shape in fact. They are not all results, has been found to read and rest, as shown in table 4-3 angle and size can the love for many subjects. The shape of a chair must be pointed out that the different angle of backrest and seat is for the back of the lower spine (waist) to give special support. 4.2.2 anatomy and physiology of sitting In the previous section the general principle of the seat design is mainly built on the basis of the judgment in comfort, but the reality is in almost half of the population in the industrialized world we suffer some way back pain. Every year for sick leave pay medical expenses and spend a lot of money for the past 20 years. The office, factory and other aspects of the chair to do a lot of work, the typist chair seems to be the model of this kind of chair. Its characteristic is to adjust its height and the backrest, and the light can move the seat tilted backward slope of about 5 degrees, the typing and provides