真空预压（Vacuum preloading）.docVIP

真空预压（Vacuum preloading） Vacuum preloading.Txt yesterday is an invalid check; tomorrow is an outstanding promissory note; only today is cash, before you can cash everything. People always love to deceive ourselves, because it more easily than to deceive others. Relative knowledge of vacuum preloading method Vacuum preloading method is first laid on the surface of the sand cushion in soft soil foundation reinforcement, then buriedvertical drainage pipeline, and then closed membrane impermeable to the atmosphere around the film, buried in the soil, through the water pipe buried in the sand cushion, vacuum pumping device, so as to form a vacuum, increase the effective stress of foundation. When vacuum pumping, the negative pressure is gradually formed in the surface sand cushion and vertical drainage channel, and the pressure difference is formed between the soil interior and the drainage channel and cushion. Under the action of differential pressure, the pore water in the soil is discharged continuously by the drainage channel, thus consolidating the soil. The principle of vacuum preloading is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1) the load on the film is equal to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the film. 2) the groundwater level decreases and the additional stress increases accordingly. 3) the closed air bubbles are discharged, and the permeability of the soil is increased Vacuum preloading is a vacuum to cover the surface of the ground, which makes the air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the membrane, resulting in consolidation pressure of the clay layer. That is, the method of increasing the effective stress by reducing the pore water pressure under the condition that the total stress is constant. Vacuum preloading and precipitation preloading are drainage consolidation under negative excess hydrostatic pressure, which is called negative pressure consolidation. Vacuum preloading method is first laid on the surfa