椎-基底动脉形态学、血流动力学和灌注多参数MR成像.pdf

JIllI X III IIII IIrlUUI ＼1901403 目 录 中文摘要…………………………………………………………………1 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………8 英文缩写………………………………………………………………18 研究论文 椎．基底动脉形态学、血流动力学及灌注多参数MR． 成像 引言………………………………………···……………………20 第一部分后循环活体解剖学研究 前言·····································································”·22 刖舌”一“”””“一一”一””一“””“”一””一””一”””“”一“””“ZZ 材料与方法………………………………………………………22 结果………………………………………………………………25 附图………………………………………………………………29 附表………………………………………………………………37 讨论···············································…······················40 小结···················…·········…··········一······……·······一””·48 参考文献…………………………………………………………48 第二部分 3．0TMR．快速电影相位对比序列测量非搏动稳态流 体模型流速 一 前言········································································52 刖舌”一””一””一”“一“”一””一””一”“一””一”“一”“一””一”3Z 材料与方法………………………………………………………52 结果·····················……····…··…···························…一·55 附图······················································“·············”·59 附表………………………………………………………………65 讨论········································································68 小结·····················································一·················73 参考文献…………………………………………………………73 第三部分 正常国人基底动脉血流动力学及相关定量指标的系列 研究 前言······“·…······”·…”．．””一“”一“”一“”一一“一”．．一””一”。7b一 日lJ舌“一”““””一”””””“””一“”一“”一“”一““一”“一””一” 材料与方法………………………………………………………77 结果………………………………………………………………79 附图………………………………………………………………84 附表………………………………………………………………90 讨论·························································“··“”一·一··93 小结····································································一··99 参考文献…………………………………………………………99 第四部分 基底动脉病变血流动力学研究 前言·····················…········