语从句讲解.ppt

语法基本框架 英语的语态 （两种语态） 主动语态和被动语态 英语的时态 （八大时态） 英语的词性 句子的成分 名词 代词 形容词 数词 动词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词 冠词 句子的成分 【问】什么是句子成分？英语句子包含哪些成分？ 【答】组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。 　　【问】各成分在句中的作用如何？分别由哪些词及短语充当？ 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She looks tired. Subject Clauses主语从句 Grammar What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. Whether he will go there is not known . How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 例句 That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家 可能是受她父亲的影响。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。 主语从句的规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结规律 例1.When will he come is not known. 主语从句的规律： 例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 主语从句的规律：“是否”whether，if 例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 主语从句的规律： 例4. That whether he will help others is a fact. 主语从句的规律： 例5. When he will come are a puzzle. 主语从句的规律： 1. What he needs is that book. 2. What he needs are some books. 规律七、主语从句为了避免头重脚轻现 象，用 it 做形式主语，而 把从 句放在后面。 That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 找出错误，并给出理由： 1.Where shall we spend the holiday isn’t decided. 2.You have made a mistake is a fact. 3. If the policeman will come is not certain. 4. That is certain that we can win. 总结 规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语