原创力文档rapid response of a marine mammal species to holocene climate and habitat change快速反应全新世气候和海洋哺乳动物物种的栖息地变化.pdfVIP
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rapid response of a marine mammal species to holocene climate and habitat change快速反应全新世气候和海洋哺乳动物物种的栖息地变化
Rapid Response of a Marine Mammal Species to
Holocene Climate and Habitat Change
1¤ 2 3 4 5 1
Mark de Bruyn *, Brenda L. Hall , Lucas F. Chauke , Carlo Baroni , Paul L. Koch , A. Rus Hoelzel *
1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, United Kingdom, 2 Climate Change Institute and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Maine, Orono,
Maine, United States of America, 3 Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, 4 Dipartimento di
`
Scienze della Terra, Universita di Pisa, Pisa, Italy, 5 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America
Abstract
Environmental change drives demographic and evolutionary processes that determine diversity within and among species.
Tracking these processes during periods of change reveals mechanisms for the establishment of populations and provides
predictive data on response to potential future impacts, including those caused by anthropogenic climate change. Here we
show how a highly mobile marine species responded to the gain and loss of new breeding habitat. Southern elephant seal,
Mirounga leonina, remains were found along the Victoria Land Coast (VLC) in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, 2,500 km from the
nearest extant breeding site on Macquarie Island (MQ). This habitat was released after retreat of the grounded ice sheet in
the Ross Sea Embayment 7,500–8,000 cal YBP, and is within the range of modern foraging excursions from the MQ colony.
Using ancient mtDNA and coalescent models, we tracked the population dynamics of the now extinct VLC colony and the
connectivity between this and extant breeding sites. We found a clear ex
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