原创力文档relationship between swim bladder morphology and hearing abilities–a case study on asian and african cichlids鱼鳔形态学之间的关系和听力能力的案例研究在亚洲和非洲的丽鱼科鱼.pdfVIP
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relationship between swim bladder morphology and hearing abilities–a case study on asian and african cichlids鱼鳔形态学之间的关系和听力能力的案例研究在亚洲和非洲的丽鱼科鱼
Relationship between Swim Bladder Morphology and
Hearing Abilities–A Case Study on Asian and African
Cichlids
1 2 1
Tanja Schulz-Mirbach *, Brian Metscher , Friedrich Ladich
1 Department of Behavioral Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2 Department of Theoretical Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Abstract
Background: Several teleost species have evolved anterior extensions of the swim bladder which come close to or directly
contact the inner ears. A few comparative studies have shown that these morphological specializations may enhance
hearing abilities. This study investigates the diversity of swim bladder morphology in four Asian and African cichlid species
and analyzes how this diversity affects their hearing sensitivity.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We studied swim bladder morphology by dissections and by making 3D reconstructions
from high-resolution microCT scans. The auditory sensitivity was determined in terms of sound pressure levels (SPL) and
particle acceleration levels (PAL) using the auditory evoked potential (AEP) recording technique. The swim bladders in
Hemichromis guttatus and Steatocranus tinanti lacked anterior extensions and the swim bladder was considerably small in
the latter species. In contrast, Paratilapia polleni and especially Etroplus maculatus possessed anterior extensions bringing
the swim bladder close to the inner ears. All species were able to detect frequencies up to 3 kHz (SPL) except S. tinanti
which only responded to frequencies up to 0.7 kHz. P. polleni and E. maculatus showed significantly higher auditory
sensitivities at 0.5 and 1 kHz than the two species lacking anterior swim bladder extensions. The highest auditory
sensitivities were found in
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