原创力文档reproductive resilience to food shortage in a small heterothermic primate生殖能力粮食短缺在小heterothermic灵长类动物.pdfVIP
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reproductive resilience to food shortage in a small heterothermic primate生殖能力粮食短缺在小heterothermic灵长类动物
Reproductive Resilience to Food Shortage in a Small
Heterothermic Primate
1 . 2,3. 1 1
Cindy I. Canale * , Elise Huchard , Martine Perret , Pierre-Yves Henry
´ ´ ´
1 UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Departement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversite, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Brunoy, France, 2 Behavioural Ecology and
¨
Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center GmbH (DPZ), Gottingen, Germany, 3 Courant Research Centre ‘‘Evolution of Social Behaviour,’’ Georg-August University,
¨
Gottingen, Germany
Abstract
The massive energetic costs entailed by reproduction in most mammalian females may increase the vulnerability of
reproductive success to food shortage. Unexpected events of unfavorable climatic conditions are expected to rise in
frequency and intensity as climate changes. The extent to which physiological flexibility allows organisms to maintain
reproductive output constant despite energetic bottlenecks has been poorly investigated. In mammals, reproductive
resilience is predicted to be maximal during early stages of reproduction, due to the moderate energetic costs of ovulation
and gestation relative to lactation. We experimentally tested the consequences of chronic-moderate and short-acute food
shortages on the reproductive output of a small seasonally breeding primate, the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus)
under thermo-neutral conditions. These two food treatments were respectively designed to simulate the energetic
constraints imposed by a lean year (40
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