原创力文档resilient networks of ant-plant mutualists in amazonian forest fragments弹性的网络蚁树共生生物在亚马逊森林碎片.pdfVIP
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resilient networks of ant-plant mutualists in amazonian forest fragments弹性的网络蚁树共生生物在亚马逊森林碎片
Resilient Networks of Ant-Plant Mutualists in Amazonian
Forest Fragments
1 1,2,5 3,5 4,5
Heather A. Passmore , Emilio M. Bruna *, Sylvia M. Heredia , Heraldo L. Vasconcelos
1 Department of Wildlife Ecology Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, 2 Center for Latin American Studies, University of
Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, 3 Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, United States of
ˆ ˆ
America, 4 Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, C.P. 593, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 5 Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, Instituto
ˆ
Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Abstract
Background: The organization of networks of interacting species, such as plants and animals engaged in mutualisms,
strongly influences the ecology and evolution of partner communities. Habitat fragmentation is a globally pervasive form of
spatial heterogeneity that could profoundly impact the structure of mutualist networks. This is particularly true for
biodiversity-rich tropical ecosystems, where the majority of plant species depend on mutualisms with animals and it is
thought that changes in the structure of mutualist networks could lead to cascades of extinctions.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We evaluated effects of fragmentation on mutualistic networks by calculating metrics of
network structure for ant-plant networks in continuous Amazonia
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