原创力文档sex-specific differences in shoaling affect parasite transmission in guppies驶入影响寄生虫传播上的性别差异在孔雀鱼.pdfVIP
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sex-specific differences in shoaling affect parasite transmission in guppies驶入影响寄生虫传播上的性别差异在孔雀鱼
Sex-Specific Differences in Shoaling Affect Parasite
Transmission in Guppies
1 2 1
E. Loys Richards , Cock van Oosterhout , Joanne Cable *
1 School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom, 2 Evolutionary Biology Group, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
Abstract
Background: Individuals have to trade-off the costs and benefits of group membership during shoaling behaviour. Shoaling
can increase the risk of parasite transmission, but this cost has rarely been quantified experimentally. Guppies (Poecilia
reticulata) are a model system for behavioural studies, and they are commonly infected by gyrodactylid parasites, notorious
fish pathogens that are directly transmitted between guppy hosts.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Parasite transmission in single sex shoals of male and female guppies were observed
using an experimental infection of Gyrodactylus turnbulli. Parasite transmission was affected by sex-specific differences in
host behaviour, and significantly more parasites were transmitted when fish had more frequent and more prolonged
contact with each other. Females shoaled significantly more than males and had a four times higher risk to contract an
infection.
Conclusions/Significance: Intersexual differences in host behaviours such as shoaling are driven by differences in natural
and sexual selection experienced by both sexes. Here we show that the potential benefits of an increased shoaling
tendency are traded off against increased risks of contracting an infectious parasite in a group-living species.
Citation: Richards EL, van Oosterhout C, Cable J (2010) Sex-Specific Differences in Shoaling Affect Parasite Transmission in Guppies. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13285.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013285
Edito
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