原创力文档shark predation on migrating adult american eels (anguilla rostrata) in the gulf of st. lawrence鲨鱼捕食成年迁移美国鳗鱼(安圭拉岛rostrata)在圣劳伦斯湾.pdfVIP
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shark predation on migrating adult american eels (anguilla rostrata) in the gulf of st. lawrence鲨鱼捕食成年迁移美国鳗鱼(安圭拉岛rostrata)在圣劳伦斯湾
Shark Predation on Migrating Adult American Eels
(Anguilla rostrata) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
´ ´ 1 ´ 1 2 3 4
Melanie Beguer-Pon *, Jose Benchetrit , Martin Castonguay , Kim Aarestrup , Steven E. Campana ,
Michael J. W. Stokesbury5, Julian J. Dodson1
´ ´ ´ ´ ´
1 Universite Laval, Departement de Biologie, Pavillon Vachon, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, 2 Institut Maurice-Lamontagne , Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mont-Joli, Quebec,
Canada, 3 Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic Resource, Silkeborg, Denmark, 4 Canadian Shark Research Laboratory at the Bedford, Institute of
Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, 5 Department of Biology, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada
Abstract
In an attempt to document the migratory pathways and the environmental conditions encountered by American eels
during their oceanic migration to the Sargasso Sea, we tagged eight silver eels with miniature satellite pop-up tags during
´
their migration from the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada. Surprisingly, of the seven tags that successfully transmitted
archived data, six were ingested by warm-gutted predators, as observed by a sudden increase in water temperature. Gut
temperatures were in the range of 20 to 25uC—too cold for marine mammals but within the range of endothermic fish. In
order to identify the eel predators, we compared their vertical migratory behavior with those of satellite-tagged porbeagle
shark and bluefin tuna, the only endothermic fishes occurring non-marginally in the
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