校园网路及Cisco网路设备故障排除简介.pptVIP

校園網路與Cisco網路設備故障排除簡介 麟瑞科技 張晃崚 Router Functions Routing = building maps and giving directions Switching = moving packets between interfaces Switching Vs. Path Determination Routers are packet relays or switches Path determination is overhead Routing Table Building the Routing Table Hardware state Static Routes are manually defined Dynamic Routes are learned from a protocol Apply Cisco IOS Software Troubleshooting Tools show commands—snapshot problems with interfaces, media, or network performance debug commands—check the flow of protocol traffic for problems, protocol bugs, or misconfigurations ping commands—test the reachability of a protocol on a targeted remote router or other device trace commands—determine a step-by-step routing path to remote routers or other devices Understanding the Output of Diagnostic Commands Understand basic router architecture and processes Why Handle the Impact of Cisco Troubleshooting Tools? You need tools that diagnose the targeted protocol behavior to troubleshoot network problems Understanding troubleshooting output requires an understanding of router architecture and processes Some diagnostic or control resources come at the expense of processing and switching efficiency Selective and temporary use of tools can minimize the impact of these tools on router performance To balance troubleshooting needs and router efficiency, you must operate the tools correctly Cisco Router Routing Processes and Switching Processes Routing functions identify the best path to a destination over an interface Switching types function to move the packets, frames, or cells themselves Routing Process Routing Process Routing Process Switching Process Switching Process Switching Process The Route Processor Handles Broadcasts and Special Processes Special processes like diagnostic or control functions come at the expense of processing and switching efficiency Handling the Cisco IOS debug Troubleshooting Tool Be aware of its process switching implications U