Unit5Translation a的nd Writing.pptVIP

Knowing About Translation 2. Translation Practice 3. Writing;Knowing About Translation; 由于英汉语言在表达方式和遣词造句等方面的差异，翻译时不能逐字硬译，也不能一味追求词类的对应，有时需要把原文中属于某种词类的词在译文中转换成另一类，也就是进行词类转换。词类转换是英汉互译中很重要的手段之一。 ;1 英译汉的词类转换;1.1.2 含有动作意味的名词;1.1.3 有些加后缀-er 的词;1.2 动词转译为名词;1.2.2 与名词同形的动词;2 汉译英的词类转换;1) 我不知道你喜欢喝什么，茶还是咖啡？ 2) 他们坚决要求立刻偿还债款。 ;3) 控制人口和发展经济是我们当前的首要任务。 4) 目前大家都非常注意保护环境和节约资源。 ;2.2 名词转译为动词;3) 摇头通常的意思是 “不”。 4) 箱子里满是书，重量为一吨。 ;2. Translation Practice;1) Translate the following Chinese expressions and sentences into English. ;express one’s feelings / emotions deliver / convey messages carry heavy loads guide the blind guard / protect people’s possessions catch pests bring pleasure / happiness to people add joy to people’s life make the world more colorful maintain the balance of nature;2. 狗被认为是人类最好的朋友。它们对人忠诚，又能帮助人们做许多事情。 ;4. 鹦鹉有着美丽无比的羽毛，它们还擅长模仿人类的语言。 ;2) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.;The only look had told him what sort of man he had to deal with. 2) My family are all early risers. 3) The attack was served only to alert the enemy.;4) In Europe, the color white symbolizes purity. 5) The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. 6) He is known as a maker of many enemies.;7) We should aim for a bigger share of the market. 8) The rolling hills characterize this part of England. 9) Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes.;10) His decision could not be indefinitely postponed. 11) My admiration for him grew more. 12) He is a good listener and they like to talk with him.;3. Writing;Write a composition entitled The Animal I Like Best. You should write at least 120 words. ; Dogs are the kind of animal I like best. They are capable of helping human beings complete different tasks. For instance, dogs are trained to pull sleighs, to guide the blind, to guard people’s possessions and so on. Sometimes they are even used in medical service to help treat patients, because of their obedience