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被动语态a.ppt被动语态a.ppt被动语态a.ppt
被动语态The Passive Voice
1 动词形式的变化:主语和谓语动词的关系 是主动The Active Voice? 还是被动The Passive Voice?
被动语态:主语和谓语是 被动关系
主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象
那些动词可用于被动语态?
1 可加宾语的及物动词
lucy paints(及物动词) a picture(宾语)is painted
2成语动词(不及物动词+介词)
they broken into his house. was broken into
3由情态动词构成的谓语
we can do it in a day. can be done
4非谓语动词—— 被动形式passive forms
i have nothing to do. there is nothing to be done.
she hated living alone. she hated being treated like that.
i heard someone singing. i heart the song sung.
主动句中谓语动词的发出者由by引出,作为by的宾语,也可以省略。
请看以下主动语态和被动语态结构的转换
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