高中生物核心概念高的考复习课件—遗传病的监测和预防.pptVIP

遗传病的监测和预防 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 遗传咨询 目的： 先证者和相关人员共同参与，让患者和家属了解病情及可能发生的情况，提供医学建议，让先证者做出正确的选择，从而达到优生优育的目的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 遗传咨询 单基因遗传病 染色体疾病 多基因遗传病 体细胞遗传病 线粒体遗传病 遗传方式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 单基因疾病 常染色体显性遗传(AD) 常染色体隐性遗传(AR） 性染色体显性遗传(XD) 性染色体隐性遗传(XR) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 21-三体综合症 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非整倍体发病示意图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 多基因疾病 基本概念 多基因遗传 微效基因 累加效应 主基因 特点 从轻到重的连续过程，病情越重，说明有越多的基因缺陷 常有性别转移 累加效应 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 遗传咨询的步骤 明确诊断 确定遗传方式 提出医学建议 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 近亲结婚与遗传 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 遗传咨询的医学建议 暂缓结婚 可以结婚，但禁止生育 限制生育 不能结婚 …… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 产前诊断Prenatal Diagnosis Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 产前诊断的技术 观察胎儿的结构 染色体核型分析 基因检测 检测基因产物 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 能产前诊断的疾病 染色体病 性连锁遗传病 遗传性代谢缺陷病 先天性畸形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 产前诊断的方法简介 羊水检查 B超检查 绒毛细