tm波段2（TM band 2）.docVIP

tm波段2（TM band 2） TM band combination Band fusion and thematic applications: Using the difference between multi band images, feature extraction can obtain more information. Commonly used methods are: gray four operations, pseudo color synthesis, HIS By using these methods, we can simply reduce the phenomenon of foreign matter with the same spectrum. For example, the reflection coefficients of green mudstone and limonite are the same at 0.63 m, but they are 0.5 M The difference of reflection coefficients is very large. According to the different remote sensing data, different rock bands can be selected according to the rock reflection ability, so the rock can be classified. The light wave information of TM images has 3~4 dimensional structure, and its physical meaning is equivalent to brightness, greenness, heat and humidity. In the TM7 band spectral images, the fifth bands usually contain the most abundant object information. The correlation between the 3 visible bands (i.e., the first, second, third bands) and the two mid infrared bands (i.e., the fourth, seventh bands) is very high, indicating that there is considerable repetition or redundancy in the information of these bands. The fourth, sixth band is special, especially the correlation between the fourth band and other bands is very low, which shows that the band information is very independent. But the seventh wave band has special function only in detecting forest fire, rock ore alteration zone and clay mineral type of soil. Because of the complexity and diversity of objects, it is not enough to select only one band. In the interpretation of geological phenomena, a few bands are chosen for comparison. The following example is TM: Seven hundred and forty-one 741: band image is compatible with infrared, near infrared and visible light band information, surface color rich, layering, it has abundant geological information and environmental information; and high definition, less interference information, geologica