tm波段组合 - zhangwei4573 - 博客园（TM波段组合- zhangwei4573 -博客园）.docVIP

tm波段组合 - zhangwei4573 - 博客园（TM波段组合- zhangwei4573 -博客园） TM band combination Band characteristics and their selection: The source of electromagnetic radiation received by optical remote sensing is the reflection and scattering of ground object to sunlight, and its wavelength is mainly distributed in visible and near infrared region. Currently, more optical remote sensing satellites are used: the TM LANDSAT launched by the United States The data are divided into 7 bands, of which 6 wavelengths range from 0.45 to 2.35 m, the spatial resolution is 30 m, and the time resolution is 16 D, wherein TM5 The linear structure is clear, a thermal infrared wavelength range of 10.4 to 12.5 m, and a spatial resolution of 120 M has certain advantages in revealing concealed faults and active structures in Quaternary covered areas, and can be used in geothermal mapping, geology and mapping. Multi band sensors provide different information about the space environment, and take TM as an example: TM1 0.45-0.52um blue band: sensitive to chlorophyll and night pigment concentration on water penetration, used to distinguish between soil and vegetation, deciduous forest and coniferous forest, coastal waters drawing, are helpful to judging the depth and chlorophyll in water distribution and if there is water, water bloom. TM2 0.52-0.60um, green band: Reflection on the health of lush plants are sensitive to the strong penetrating power, used to detect health plant green green peak reflectivity, according to the evaluation of plant life, to distinguish between forest types, tree species and reflect the underwater features. In all band combinations, TM The classification accuracy of band 2 is the highest, reached 75.6%. From the classification of single temporal remote sensing images, the classification accuracy is only moderate. However, from the perspective of multitemporal images, this precision is equivalent to the average classification accuracy of each scene image when the post classificatio