white box（白盒）.docVIP

white box（白盒） When the human understanding of the world, engaged in scientific research, often encounter such a situation, we have to have some control or object recognition, due to various constraints, its internal structure was not able to (do not allow or not easy, we directly observed, imitating the Buddha is a both opaque and sealed box (box), the mechanism of its complex structure and marvelous treasures which people cannot or cannot be opened directly from the outside to explore its internal mystery. The human brain, for example, has not been able to peek at its internal construction details and mechanisms directly from the outside or through the anatomy of the brain. For such a structure can not be observed directly, only from the outside to the object recognition, the founder of cybernetics Wiener initially called it a closed box (Closed Box), later, Ashby Wiener called it a black box (Black Box, also translated as black box). The object of the black box can be seen everywhere in reality. For example: the shop for customers to buy the TV set; electrical is enclosed in the box four terminal network; the military is not allowed on the open to the internal fault judgment of the confidential seal bombsight; from before the clinic doctor suffering from brain concussion or aphasia patients by a group of; psychologists tracking observation of children; national population control system for family planning; and so on, can be called black box. Of course, the concept of the black box is relative. As a research object, for the different understanding of the subject, the subject of experience, technology and understanding of the different tasks, it is a black box, or not; in the different historical period, because of the improvement of human cognition, an object is black box, later may be the grey box (system Grey Box, its internal structure can be directly observed, part) or white box (White Box, its internal structure can be directly observed). Whether the object o