妇产科自我总结（Obstetrics and Gynecology self summary）.doc

妇产科自我总结（Obstetrics and Gynecology self summary） A solution Sperm capacitation: when the sperm into the vagina, sperm through the cervix tube left semen into the uterine cavity and uterine endometrial contact, white blood cells produce amylase release sperm acrosin on decapacitation factor, the sperm has said the fertilization capacity of sperm capacitation. Late deceleration: the starting point of fetal heart rate decreased in the contraction curve often behind the starting point, start in the contraction peak, fetal heart rate deceleration curve trough and backward contraction curve peaks, time difference in 30s ~ 60s, the decline was less than 50bpm, fetal heart rate recovery level for a longer period of time. No stress test NST: in the absence of contractions and without external load stimulation, the fetal heart rate and contractions were observed and recorded in order to understand the fetal reserve capacity. The experiment is based on fetal movement with transient fetal heart rate accelerated as the foundation, also known as fetal acceleration test. Oxytocin test OCT: also known as CST, the principle of using oxytocin induced uterine and fetal monitor recorded fetal heart rate changes, understand the load test in placenta contractions transient hypoxia determination of fetal reserve capacity. Variable deceleration: fetal heart rate reduction, contractions have no fixed relationship. Decreased rapidly and up to 70bmp, for varying lengths of time, recovery is rapid, generally caused by umbilical cord compression excitatory vagal contractions. Red: 24-48 hours before clinical, separated by the wall of the uterus and fetal membranes nearby endocervix, capillary rupture bleeding, and cervical mucus plug and tube mixed discharge, known as red, is a sign of the upcoming reliable delivery. Inevitable abortion: abortion inevitable. On the basis of threatened abortion, vaginal bleeding increases, paroxysmal abdominal pain intensifies, or vaginal fluid. Gynecological exa