春季幼儿常见病预防（Prevention of common diseases of children in spring）.docVIP

春季幼儿常见病预防（Prevention of common diseases of children in spring） Prevention of common diseases of children in spring Acute respiratory tract infection: according to the site of infection, divided into upper respiratory tract infection (flu), bronchitis and pneumonia. If the child had flu, light, will have a runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, throat irritation and other symptoms; heavy, will have a fever (sometimes lasted two or three weeks). Flu inflammation down the spread of a bronchitis. The main symptom is coughing. Start with the progression of the disease, dry cough, cough up phlegm back. And the symptoms of fever and shortness of breath. If the inflammation spreads further or the pathogen attacks the lungs directly, it becomes pneumonia. Have a fever symptoms (but also some weak children body temperature is not high), cough frequently, blue lips around, heartbeat. Got acute respiratory tract infection in children often do not love to eat, depressed or irritable, sometimes vomiting, diarrhea. Children with these diseases should pay attention to rest, drink plenty of hot water, eat digestible food. If the body temperature is more than 38.5 degrees, you can eat Aspirin and Phenobarbital Tablets and other anti - fever drugs, or alcohol brush, in case of high fever caused convulsions. Nasal congestion can be 0.5% ephedrine nose, cough with children cough syrup (or infusion), loquat dew and so on to remove sputum. Flu is mostly caused by a virus infection, but currently there is no effective antiviral drugs. The disease can be taken orally, the spirit of the virus, amantadine, Banlangen, these drugs, but the efficacy is not very satisfactory. In order to prevent acute respiratory infections, we should pay attention to nutrition, strengthen physical exercise, in the climate changing spring, but also in time for infants and children to change clothes, as little as possible to public places. Children generally have a fever, physical cooling in the home, in fact, is