机械伤害事故救治常识（Common sense of mechanical injury accident treatment）.docVIP

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机械伤害事故救治常识（Common sense of mechanical injury accident treatment）.doc

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机械伤害事故救治常识（Common sense of mechanical injury accident treatment）

机械伤害事故救治常识（Common sense of mechanical injury accident treatment） First aid method for common mechanical injuries 2009-3-2 16:18:15 Jingchu network Traumatic brain injury Traumatic brain injury is head injury due to external force, including scalp, skull and brain tissue damage, intracranial hemorrhage, etc.. Brain trauma is a very serious and potentially life-threatening injury. The injured patients usually suffer from coma, severe headache, frequent vomiting and different size of the pupil. Emergency treatment of craniocerebral trauma patients should pay attention to the following points: (1) let the injured lying, minimize unnecessary activities, dont let it sit up and walk. When it is necessary to transport, it is better to hold ones head, one to the waist, one to raise his hips and settle on the stretcher or board. (2) on the wound (especially embedded in the skull) foreign bodies, such as wood, stone, metal and other things, not just remove the inappropriate, once removed, often may break nerve and vascular damage, causing serious consequences. (3) do not immediately give injured painkillers, fight pain needle, in order to avoid receiving medical examination, cover condition the truth, delaying treatment. Moreover, brain trauma patients prone to vomiting, it is also inappropriate oral medication. (4) a nose, ear bleeding, can not use cotton packing, so as not to aggravate the intracranial hemorrhage and infection, should be allowed to drain. Only when the skin of the auricle or nose is damaged and bleeding can the bleeding be stopped by compression. (5) unconscious or unconscious, the injured must not be awakened by rough means, should pay attention to their airway patency, so as to avoid vomiting and sputum obstruction airway. (6) brain tissue (i.e. brains) from a wound, do not be put out of the brain and then returned to the wound, also not hard bandage, protective ring should be made with sterile gauze around the wound, if necessary, with a clean bowl covere