老年人常见急症处理（Management of common emergencies in the elderly）.docVIP

老年人常见急症处理（Management of common emergencies in the elderly） I. characteristics of diseases and emergencies in the elderly: The elderly because of nerve function decline, the response is not sensitive, vision loss, memory loss, often heart, cerebrovascular disease, prone to angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia and stroke, even sudden death. Elderly people are not flexible, bone loss, prone to fall, and prone to fracture, dislocation. The old people have poor swallowing reflex, loose and falling teeth, poor chewing ability, choke and choke when swallowing, and choke the airway and cause asphyxia...... In particular, patients with Alzheimers disease are more likely to have accidents at home alone. According to statistics, 90% of sudden death cases occurred outside the hospital, that is, the savior has not yet arrived at the scene of the blank period of time. In our country, it takes an average of about 20 minutes from the emergency call to the ambulance. This period of time is a long and difficult night for a patient who is badly in need of sudden death. The gold rescue time is only a short 4 minutes, which is often referred to as gold 4 minutes.. Every minute of a delay, the patients chances of survival rapidly decline, and the death rate rises in a straight line. During this period, timely first-aid and self-help should be carried out, and the ambulance and the doctor will not be able to wait for the best treatment opportunity. Therefore, elderly friends and family members should pay attention to the prevention of diseases and understand the knowledge of some early treatment, especially for sudden diseases and accidents, they should learn to save themselves and first aid, so as to win valuable time for ambulance personnel. Two, common emergency self-help and emergency treatment When an old man suddenly has an accident at home, if no one else is present, the sober person should first help himself, and then take various measures to call for help. If you have relati