鸡的支原体感染及防控措施（Mycoplasma infection of chicken and its prevention and control measures）.docVIP

鸡的支原体感染及防控措施（Mycoplasma infection of chicken and its prevention and control measures） Mycoplasma infection of chicken and its prevention and control measures China is a big breeding country, but it is not a powerful breeding country. Although the amount of livestock and poultry breeding is the one and only in the world, but from the farm level, regardless of the survival rate, egg laying rate, feed conversion ratio and compared with developed countries, there is a great gap. After entering the WTO, our country should remain competitive, the first thing is to reduce production costs. But the feed conversion rate is not high, the medicine waste has seriously restricted the production cost reduction effort. The level of raising chickens in our country is not high, and one aspect of it is the disease. It can be said that if we can control the disease, our chicken profits will be greatly improved. There are many diseases which cause the loss of production, but the loss caused by mycoplasma infection is very huge, so it has to be highly valued by the poultry industry. Chicken mycoplasma is a chronic infection caused by pathogens, often separate chicken chronic respiratory disease and arthritis; as with other pathogens such as Escherichia coli, infectious bronchitis virus or Newcastle disease virus infection usually caused by respiratory diseases in chickens syndrome. 1 etiology Mycoplasma is a bacterium between bacteria and viruses. It has the smallest size and the simplest structure in the microorganisms which have the ability to reproduce and synthesize their own macromolecules. At about 300~800 nm in diameter, the cell morphology is greatly influenced by the environment. The optical microscope is polymorphic and has a sphere, a club shape, or other shapes. Mycoplasma has no cell wall, nor contains any cell wall components, so those antibiotics that mainly destroy cell walls or inhibit the synthesis of cell wall components, such as penicillin, have no effect on mycoplas