鼻炎的有关知识（Rhinitis related knowledge）.docVIP

鼻炎的有关知识（Rhinitis related knowledge） The type of rhinitis 1, acute rhinitis: acute infection caused by, commonly known as cold or cold, can have systemic symptoms; winter or winter and spring at the intersection. Common acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa is a viral infection and often secondary to bacterial infection. The main symptoms are nasal congestion and increased secretions. The early stage is watery and has become purulent nasal mucus. The patient may have low fever and general malaise. 2, chronic rhinitis: is a common disease, the development of acute rhinitis. Associated with secondary infection of bacteria, incomplete treatment and recurrent attacks. Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa and submucosa. Very common, light person is called simple chronic rhinitis, the person that weigh is called hypertrophy rhinitis. The main symptom is nasal congestion, the light is intermittent or alternating, the weight is persistent, and the nasal secretion is increased. Check to see nasal congestion swelling, nasal meatus has a few mucous secretions, severe hypertrophic rhinitis due to hyperplasia of mucous membrane, the surface is uneven, the inferior turbinate was mulberry like changes in nasal mucosa was polypoid. 3 chronic hypertrophic rhinitis: come from chronic simple rhinitis, is chronic chronic inflammation, congestion, and nasal mucosa and turbinate hyperplasia caused by. At this time, mucosal thickening, tissue elasticity decreased, nasal ventilation capacity is poor, thus endangering the physiological function of the nose. 4. Dry rhinitis: the occurrence of dry rhinitis is closely related to climate and occupational factors. The mucous membrane of nasal mucosa has been stimulated for a long time, resulting in atrophy of mucous glands and secretion, resulting in dry mucous membranes and even superficial erosions. 5, atrophic rhinitis: mainly nasal mucosa, periosteum and turbinate atrophy; the nasal tissue atrophy, although the nose is wide, but the nasa