烤烟新品种吉烟10号叶片结构特征研究烟草科学.docVIP

烤烟新品种吉烟10号叶片结构1河南农业大学，国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地，河南郑州，450002 中分类号：S573 文献标示码：A 文章编号： Study on Leaf Sof the New flue-cured tobacco varieties Jiyan No. 10 LI Xiaoyong1,ZHAO Mingqin1*,WANG Pengze1,WU Guohe2,WANG Xueli1,JIN Ailan2,GAO Chong2 1.National Tobacco Cultivation, PhysiologyBiochemistry Research Center, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002,China 2.Institute of Yanbian Agricultural Sciences,Longjing,Jilin 133400,China Abstract:This Study reflected the variation characteristics of the new flue-cured tobacco variety Jiyan No.10 leaves structure during growth and development by paraffin section technology, The results show that: mesophyll cells of Jiyan No.10 arranged in neat rows, well developed medium intercellular, from leaf length 10cm to leaf mature, leaf tissue structure changed from tight to loose, intercellular space increased gradually,palisade tissue and spongy tissue became thicker, leaf thickness increased,The thickness of palisade tissue and leaf thickness ratio and tissue ratio tends to increase, compared with Jiyan No. 9 and 9407, Jiyan No.10 leaf thickness increases slowly in the early time, then faster.Jiyan No.10 palisade tissue thickness is developed in the growth process , leaf thickness is moderate on maturity stage, tissue structure is coordinating and higher yields,which is conformed to the intended breeding purpose. Keywords：flue-cured tobacco varieties，JIYAN No.10, organization structure 延边烟区中间香型烤烟主产区，其生产的烟叶在工业上被用作填充料使用，目前延边烟区的烤烟主要特点是：叶片含糖量高，烟碱含量低，烟叶采收成熟度不够[1]，这些特点在一定程度上限制了其烤烟质量。是光合作用的主要器官，光合作用是生长发育和产量形成的基础，很多研究者植物叶片的结构与光合生理、抗性[2-12]，认为植物体的形态、结构与生理功能是统一的。烤烟品种的差异也必然与烟叶的解剖学特征紧密相关。，许多者对烤烟叶片的解剖结构进行了探讨，发现烟叶幼叶期到成熟期组织细胞从排列紧密到疏松，最终细胞收缩、解体[13-14]。1材料与方法 试验于2012年5月在吉林省延边朝族自治州龙井市延边农科院基地进行，选用延边农科所提供的当地主要栽培品种，吉烟9号、吉烟10号、9407为材料，其中吉烟九号是当地主栽品种，具有抗旱、抗涝、抗寒、抗早花、耐肥、耐烤和易烤等优点[1]，吉烟10号为延边农科院新培育高产新品种，2011年通过审定，9407为对照品。于5月23日移栽，供试土壤为暗棕壤，前茬为烤烟。行株距110cm×50cm，单株留叶数19片，施纯N75kg/hm2，N:P2O5:K2O为10:9:21。 返苗后，选择试验田中生长发育一致的90株烟，挂牌标记。每次选3株烟，叶片发生时开始，标记叶龄为0 d