六书理论及其演变 黄忠良.docVIP

本科毕业论文  摘 要 “六书”作为汉字的构形理论，从其发展的历史来看，不同时代有不同的说法，但基本原理不变。历来学者在传统六书：象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借的基础上，对该理论进行解说阐发，先后形成了汉代三家六书说、六书三耦说、四体二用说和三书说等汉字构形理论。而本文将在研究传统“六书”的基础上借鉴众多学者的研究成果，对“六书”的理论及其演变规律做系统的阐述，使“六书”理论的脉络更加清晰，便于人们理解和运用，并在此基础上进行分析和评价。 关键词：六书；发展；汉字；构形 Abstract As the conform theory of Chinese character, the definition of six categories was vary from time to time during its development in the history, but, the basic principal remained unchanged. Scholars in different eras formed their own theory about the conform of Chinese character such as the three schools and six books theory in Han dynasty, The Theory of Six Categories of Chinese Characters in Three Pairs, the theory of four natures and two usages and the three books On the basic of The tradition six categories which is self-explanatory character, pictographs, pictophonetic Characters, associative pictophonetic Characters, compounds, mutually explanatory characters and phonetic loan characters. This paper is going to make a systematic state about the theory of six categories and it’s way of evolution on the basis of the study of tradition six categories as well as used others scholars’ research . And make a clear context of the six categories that can help people understanding and use it more convenient, also help them to analyse and evaluate on the basis of that. Keywords: The six categories of Chinese characters;development; Chinese character; configuration 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前 言 1 一 “六书”理论的内容 1 （一）象形 1 （二）指事 2 （三）会意 3 （四）形声 3 （五）转注 4 （六）假借 6 二 六书的发展演变 6 （一）汉代三家“六书”说 6 （二）六书三耦说 7 （三）四体二用说 8 （四）三书说 9 三 六书的学术价值及其意义 10 （一）六书对汉字构形体系形成的指导意义 10 （二）揭示汉字的发展历史和演变规律 11 （三）汉字构形体系的形成需要有统一的标准 11 结 论 11 注 释 12 参考文献 13 致 谢 14 前 言 “六书”是关于汉字造字与用字方法的传统理论，自汉代以来研究“六书”的学者很多，他们都从不同的角度对六书理论提出了自己的见解。“六书”这个词最早见于《周礼·地官·保氏》，其言曰：“保氏掌谏王恶，而养国子以道，乃教之以六艺：一曰五礼，二曰六乐，三曰五射，四曰五驽，五曰“六书”，六曰九数。”虽然这里提到了“六书”二字，但只有名称，究竟其内容是什么，却只字未提。但也不能完全确认“六书”就产生于此，对其本源的探究还有待发现。 关于“六书”内容的记载最早出现在汉代，主要以班固、郑众、许慎三家为代表，其中以许慎的记载最为详尽。虽然