【尚友制造】36阅读解析exer2.pdfVIP

Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only. GRE 阅读小笔记 BY 夜莺落知 Exe2 做完了~仍是每楼一篇 欢迎讨论~~ 前身 NO 5-1-1 By 1950, the results of attempts to relate brain processes to mental experience appeared rather discouraging. Herring suggested that different modes of sensation, such as pain, taste, and color, might be 5 correlated with the discharge of specific kinds of nervous energy. However, subsequently developed methods of recording and analyzing nerve potentials failed to reveal any such qualitative diversity. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly 10 disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the 15 sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge, and there is some evidence for this view. In one experiment, when an electric stimulus was applied to a given sensory field of 20 the cerebral cortex of a conscious human subject, it produced a sensation of the appropriate modality for that particular locus, that is, a visual sensation from the visual cortex, an auditory sensation from the auditory cortex, and so on. However, cortical locus, in itself, turned out to 25 have little explanatory value. 现象解释型 结构： 1 TS 2 kw1 3 aw- 4 aw~ 5 kw2 6 x 7 aw- 1 本文章由尚友原创或整理