主语从句+表语从+同位语从句.docVIP

高中语法—主语从句+表语从句+同位语从句 (讲解 (主语从句 定义：在句中起主语作用的从句 语序—陈述句语序 When will he come is not known. × →When he will come is not known Whether can animals be well protected is of great importance.× →Whether animals can be well protected is of great importance. →陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 连接词 从属连词：that/whether ①that：没有意义，不作成分，不可省略---That everyone likes Doraemon is amazing. (that=口袋→把句子装起来）@3.10,25,28,30 ②whether“是否”不可省略,不可用if代替---Whether they would support us was a problem. （if“如果”有歧义）@4.5 ,31 连接代词 ①who,whom,what,which,whose,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever ②特定意义，不可省略 ③在主语从句中做成分 What we need is water.---作宾语@29 Who will go makes no difference.---作主语@12，14,17,19，#4,12 Who he is remains uncertain.---作表语 Whose shirt it is remains unknown. ---作定语#16 →连接代词在宾语从句中作宾语，主语，表语，定语 *Whoever(Anyone who) wants to enter into this school must take the exam. ---无论是谁@18 *Whatever(Anything that) she did was right. ---无论什么@2 连接副词 ①when,why,how,where ②特定意义，不可省略 ③作状语，表示时间，地点，原因，方式 When he will be back depends on the weather.---时间状语 Where the test will be given is not yet decided.---地点状语#14 Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.---原因状语#13 How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.?---方式状语 时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制 It作形式主语 1.结构it is...that...（无意义，不做成分） ①It?is?certain?that?she?will?do?well?in?her?exam.?→It is+a.+that... ②It’s?a?pity?that?we?can’t?go.→It is+n.词组+that...(no wander难怪，an honor荣耀）@1，16,20 ③It?is?said?that?Tiny Times is a good movie →It is said,reported,suggested,well-known+that...@13#6 ④It?happened?that?I?was?out?that?day. →?It + 特殊动词（seem似乎，happen碰巧doesn’t?matter） + that ...@6,7,8 It is+其他连接词（有意义，作成分） It was a problem whether they would support us. It is hard to understand why there is gravity.@11,15,#7 3.否定前移 It seems that they are not from the same university. →It doesn’t seem that they are from the same university. 注意 1.主语从句中的连词---不能重叠使用 That whether he will help others is a fact.× →That he will help others is a fact. 2.含主语从句的主句谓语动词---用单数第三人称形式 When he will come are a puzzle.× →When