三个抗震问题简析及新型挡墙地震反应评述-世界地震工程.PDF

23 2 V o l. 23, N o. 2 2007 6 W ORLD EARTH QUAKE ENG IN EER ING Jun. , 2007 : 1007-6069 ( 2007) 02- 0118- 07 1 3 3 2 2 陈学良 郑云雷 陈宪麦 周晓岩 陶夏新 ( 1. , 150080 2. , 150008 3. , 100081) : , L , : : P315 : A Analysis of th ree aseism ic qu estion s and review on seism ic respon se for new typ e of retain ing wa lls 1 3 3 2 2 CHEN X ue- liang ZHEN Y unle i CH EN X ian-m a i ZHOU X iao-yan TAO X ia-x in ( 1. Inst itute of Eng ineering M echan ics, Ch ina Earthquake A dm in istrat ion, H arb in 150080, Ch ina 2. H arb in In stitu te of T echnology, H arb in 150008, Ch ina 3. Ch ina A cademy of R a iwl ay Sciences, Beijing 100081, C hina) Abs tract: Lateral seism ic act ion a long the he ight of a reta in ing w all, se ism ic earth pressures on a retaining w a llw ith cohesive b ackf ill, and con sidering w ater effects on qu ay w a lls are three mi portant aseism ic qu estion s. F irstly, the research advancem en t is d iscussed. T hen, the advancem ent and evo lut ions o f new type, com plex type, and light typ e o f retaining w alls( RW ) on now adays, inclu ding fie ld observation, sh ak ing tab le test, centrifuge exp ermi ent, cantilever L - sh ap ed RW, anchored RW, na iled RW, geogrid- re in forced so il RW and b asem ent bu ild ing w all are conc isely rev iew ed. A t the sam e tmi e, conc ise rem ark s are m ade. F inally, ex isting problem s are po inted out and the study prob lem s, wh ich need to