画名称：湖山水库及邻近地区森林生态系昆虫群聚及指标昆虫评估.docVIP

計畫名稱：圓葉布勒德藤授粉昆蟲調查 英文名稱： Investigation of Bredia hirsuta var. rotundifolia in the Hushan reservoir area 計畫編號：130– 全程計畫期間： 年月 1 日 至年 12 月 31 日止 本年計畫期間： 年 1 月 1 日 至 年 12 月 31 日止 計畫主持人：方懷聖 研究人員：沈明雅、、邱玉娟、朱汶偵、徐翰慈、 一、摘要 為Bredia hirsuta var. rotundifolia）之繁殖機制，湖山水庫開花，9月中旬至11月為盛花期，期。Amegilla）蜂類及長足條蜂 （Elaphropoda sp.）訪花時，花藥會噴出花粉，其授粉方式應屬振動媒介傳粉。以電顯可於授粉蜂腹部檢出本植物花粉。由出現的頻度可知本區的主要授粉者為無墊蜂類，包括螯無墊蜂（A）鞋斑無墊蜂（A calceifera）Amegilla sp. 等3種。人工授粉及授粉者與結實關係試驗結果顯示本植物不具自花不親和性，但在無傳粉者的媒介下，則無法成功結實。 Abstract For the purposes of conservation of the rare and endangered plant , Bredia hirsuta Blume var. rotundifolia, a phenology and pollinators study was conducted at Hushan reservoir and adjacent areas. The number of associat plant species recorded in two habitats were 64 and 68, respectively, and the total number were 102. The coverages of the rotundifolia plant in these habitats were 56.5%and 70.0%, respectively. The flowering season of rotundifolia plant started from middle August, reaching its peak from middle September till November, and ending in January next year; The flowers posses two kinds, long and short, of stamens with poricidal anthers. While the Amegilla and Elaphropoda bees visiting the flowers in a bizz-pollinated manner, the grains were shot out from the top of the anthers. The grains from the abdomen of these pollinators were identified with SEM as same of the grains from long and short stamens. From the visiting flower frequence, the Amegilla bees, A. urens, A. calceifera, and A. sp., were thought to be the main pollinators in this area. The experiments of artificial pollination test , and the relationship between pollinators and fruiting set showed that the rotundifolia plants is self-compatible, but the fruit does not set without pollinators. 關鍵詞：圓葉布勒德藤、湖山水庫、授粉昆蟲二、計畫目的Bredia hirsuta Blume var. rotundifolia (Y.C. Liu F.T. Liu)）為種攀緣性亞灌木，屬野牡丹科Melastomataceae）金石榴屬Bredia），於1976年由劉業經及歐辰雄發表為臺灣特有變種（Huang Wu 1993 ）。葉圓形至圓卵形，葉先端鈍形，葉基部心形；花序為頂生繖房花序；花瓣4枚，紫色至白色，花萼4裂雄蕊8枚，4長 4短，長花藥紫色，花藥基部突出，長